On this page
- Which court decisions on YouTube terminations exist?
- Every documented court decision on YouTube terminations and demonetization
- What do these decisions have in common?
- What does this mean for a creator in the US?
- What does this mean for a creator in the EU?
- What about the UK, India, Canada and Australia?
- How to use this list
- FAQ
Short answer
US courts have consistently dismissed creators’ lawsuits over YouTube terminations and demonetization: none of the US creator cases listed here succeeded. The UK’s one creator case failed on procedure. German courts, by contrast, have ordered YouTube to restore channels and videos in urgent proceedings, mostly because no specific reason or hearing was given. DSA dispute bodies are not courts and do not bind Google.
Key takeaways
- Of the 14 US decisions listed, no creator won: Section 230, the discretion clause in YouTube’s Terms and the Santa Clara forum clause have defeated every claim, and in Daniels v. Alphabet the creator had to pay $38,576 in fees.
- PragerU did not lose because of Section 230 in 2020; the Ninth Circuit held that YouTube is not a state actor, and Section 230 only decided the California case in 2022.
- Trump v. YouTube ended in a $24.5 million settlement on September 29, 2025 that “shall not constitute an admission of liability” – it is not a judgment.
- German courts have ordered YouTube to restore channels and videos in urgent proceedings (OLG Bamberg 2025, LG Köln 2021, KG Berlin 2019) and fined it €100,000 for implementing an order late; this route exists in Germany, not in the US.
- The UK’s Robertson v Google LLC [2025] EWCA Civ 1262 failed because form N510 was missing when the claim was served in the US; the Supreme Court refused permission to appeal on December 17, 2025.
- Decisions of DSA dispute bodies such as Appeals Centre Europe are not court rulings, and Google states it is not bound by them.
A terminated channel feels like an injustice, and the natural question is whether a judge would see it that way. This page gives you the record instead of the rumor: every court decision on YouTube channel terminations, video removals and demonetization that we could verify, grouped by country, with the docket number, the date, what the creator argued, what the court decided and where the decision can be read. We also list what is not a court decision – settlements, dispute-body outcomes and news reports – because those are quoted as “wins” most often. This is general information, not legal advice; take the relevant rows to a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you decide anything.
Which court decisions on YouTube terminations exist?
As of October 2026 we document 41 court decisions: 14 from the United States, 2 from the United Kingdom, 24 from Germany and 1 from Canada, plus the position in Australia, where we found no decision at all. The pattern is stark. In the US, no creator has won: Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the discretion clause in YouTube’s Terms of Service and the Santa Clara County forum clause have ended every case, and one creator was ordered to pay $38,576 of Google’s fees. In Germany, courts have repeatedly ordered YouTube in urgent proceedings to restore channels and videos, almost always because YouTube had not named a specific reason or had not heard the user first. The UK’s only creator case failed on a procedural form. Canada’s one relevant Supreme Court decision concerns a consumer and Facebook, not a creator and YouTube.
“Urgent proceedings” (German einstweilige Verfügung) are fast interim orders, often issued without a hearing; “main proceedings” are full trials. “User prevailed” means the court ordered the platform to act or refrain, not that it found the user’s content lawful – several German wins were expressly on formal grounds. Rows marked “according to a media report” or “according to counsel” have no published text and are listed because they are widely quoted; treat them accordingly. Decisions on other platforms are included only where German YouTube cases build on them.
Every documented court decision on YouTube terminations and demonetization
The table lists 41 court decisions and, in the last group, the out-of-court outcomes that are often mistaken for them. Group headings separate the jurisdictions; within a group, YouTube cases come first.
| Case | Court | Date | Docket / citation | What the creator claimed | Outcome | Holding (one sentence) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States – creators lost in every decided case | |||||||
| Prager University v. Google LLC | U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit | February 26, 2020 | 951 F.3d 991 | First Amendment claims (YouTube as a state actor / public forum) and a Lanham Act claim | Dismissal affirmed – creator lost | YouTube is not a state actor and its platform is not a public forum; the Lanham Act claim also failed. Section 230 was not decided in this ruling. | Citation only |
| Prager University v. Google LLC | California Court of Appeal, Sixth District | December 5, 2022 | 85 Cal.App.5th 1022; H047714 | State-law claims, including breach of the implied covenant of good faith | Dismissal affirmed – creator lost | The state-law claims are barred by Section 230, and the discretion clause in YouTube’s Terms defeats the implied-covenant claim. | Citation only |
| Lewis v. Google LLC | N.D. California (2020); Ninth Circuit (affirmed) | 2020; April 15, 2021 | 461 F. Supp. 3d 938; 851 F. App’x 723 (citations taken from citing decisions) | Claims over the removal and demonetization of content | Dismissed; affirmed – creator lost | The Terms expressly allowed removal and demonetization; Section 230 and standing also defeated the claims. | Citation only |
| Daniels v. Alphabet Inc. | N.D. California | March 31, 2021 (dismissal); March 8, 2023 (costs) | 5:20-cv-04687 | Claims against Alphabet over YouTube moderation decisions | Dismissed; creator ordered to pay $38,576 in fees | The claims failed under Section 230(c)(1) and (c)(2)(A); the court called the suit “frivolous from the outset” and set Google’s attorneys’ fees at $38,576, payable by the plaintiff. | Citation only |
| Divino Group LLC v. Google LLC | N.D. California | July 5, 2023 | 5:19-cv-04749 | Discrimination and related claims | Last claim dismissed – creators lost; appeal outcome not verified | The last remaining claim was dismissed for good; the discrimination claims had already failed on Section 230. We could not verify the outcome of any appeal. | Citation only |
| Newman v. Google LLC | N.D. California | August 17, 2023 | 3:20-cv-04011 | Breach of contract and related claims | Dismissed with prejudice – creators lost; appeal outcome not verified | A contractual promise was adequately alleged, but a breach of it was not; the case was dismissed with prejudice. We could not verify the outcome of any appeal. | Citation only |
| Mercola.com v. Google | U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit | May 29, 2024 | No. 23-2608 | Breach of contract: termination without the “reasonable advance notice” mentioned in the Terms | Dismissal affirmed – creator lost | The advance-notice clause applies to changes to the service or the Terms, not to terminations. | Citation only |
| Calise v. Meta Platforms, Inc. (not a YouTube case) | U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit | June 4, 2024 | No. 22-15910 | Contract and other claims against Meta – listed here only as the boundary of Section 230 | Boundary case: contract duties not barred | Duties a platform expressly takes on in its contract are not barred by Section 230(c)(1) – the narrow opening a creator would need, which YouTube cases have so far not fit (see Hall, 2025). | Citation only |
| Moody v. NetChoice, LLC (not a creator case) | U.S. Supreme Court | July 1, 2024 | 603 U.S. 707 | Challenges to Texas and Florida laws regulating platform content moderation | Vacated and remanded – no ruling on the laws themselves | Content curation is protected editorial activity of the platforms; the Court neither upheld nor struck down the Texas and Florida laws. | Citation only |
| Kennedy v. Google | U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit | August 26, 2024 | No. 23-3411 | First Amendment claim; preliminary injunction sought | Injunction denied – creator lost | YouTube is not a state actor; the preliminary injunction was denied. | Citation only |
| Ray v. Google | U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit | July 23, 2025 | No. 23-3987 | Partner Program payment claims: compensation per view | Dismissal affirmed – creator lost | Neither the YouTube Partner Program terms, the Terms of Service nor the AdSense terms promise payment per view. | Citation only |
| Trump v. YouTube (settlement, not a judgment) | N.D. California | Settlement of September 29, 2025 | 4:21-cv-08009 | Settled before any ruling on the merits; the claims are not documented in our sources | Settled for $24.5 million – no judgment | The settlement paid $24.5 million, $22 million of it to the Trust for the National Mall, and “shall not constitute an admission of liability”; no court decided the merits. | Citation only |
| Hall v. YouTube | N.D. California | November 24, 2025 | 3:24-cv-04071 | Breach of contract based on YouTube’s public statements; other claims | Dismissed – creator lost | YouTube has broad discretion to terminate; “generalized public statements of intent do not create enforceable contractual promises”; Section 230 also applied. | Citation only |
| Song Fi, Inc. v. Google, Inc. | U.S. District Court, District of Columbia | October 29, 2014 | No. 14-1283 (reporter citation not verified by us) | Creator’s claims against Google, filed in Washington, D.C. | Transferred to California – forum clause enforced | The forum-selection clause in YouTube’s Terms was enforced and the case transferred to California. | Citation only |
| United Kingdom | |||||||
| Robertson v Google LLC | Court of Appeal (England and Wales) | October 7, 2025 | [2025] EWCA Civ 1262 | Claim by a terminated creator against Google LLC, including breach of contract | Claim failed on procedure – creator lost | Service of the claim on Google LLC in the United States was defective because form N510 was missing and no relief was granted; the court indicated that a fresh contract claim within the six-year limitation period might remain possible. | Citation only |
| Robertson v Google LLC (permission to appeal) | UK Supreme Court | December 17, 2025 | Application for permission to appeal from [2025] EWCA Civ 1262 | Permission to appeal the Court of Appeal’s decision | Permission refused | The application “does not raise an arguable point of law”; the Court of Appeal’s decision stands. | Citation only |
| EU / Germany – YouTube cases | |||||||
| OLG Bamberg (YouTube) | Higher Regional Court Bamberg, urgent proceedings | July 28, 2025 | 4 U 62/25 e | Creator sought reinstatement of three channels terminated without warning for “spam, deceptive practices and scams” and later for “circumvention” | Channels to be reinstated (interim order, limited until January 31, 2027) – user prevailed | Continuing to use separate, pre-existing channels is not circumvention; urgency was accepted because the creator lives from the channel and loses reach and income the longer the block lasts. | Full text |
| OLG Dresden (YouTube) – €100,000 fine | Higher Regional Court Dresden | June 29, 2021 | 4 W 396/21 | Enforcement of an earlier court order that YouTube implemented late | €100,000 administrative fine against YouTube – user prevailed | Restoring a video late after a court had prohibited its removal and the warning was a serious breach of the order and justified a fine of €100,000. | Case reference |
| LG Köln (YouTube) – videos and warning | Regional Court Cologne, urgent proceedings | October 11, 2021 | 28 O 350/21; 28 O 351/21 | Creator challenged the deletion of longer videos and a warning | Deletion and warning prohibited (interim order; value in dispute €10,000) – user prevailed | Without naming the specific passages at issue, YouTube could not delete longer videos that also contained permissible statements or issue a warning; the win was on formal grounds, with no assessment of the videos’ content. | Full text |
| OLG Dresden (YouTube) – second channel | Higher Regional Court Dresden (appeal withdrawn; first-instance judgment final) | Press release of April 14, 2021 | 4 U 2135/20 | Creator challenged the termination of a second channel that YouTube had tolerated for years and then ended by reference to an earlier channel termination | Termination invalid – user prevailed; YouTube withdrew its appeal | YouTube had forfeited its right to terminate a second channel it had knowingly tolerated for years; the first-instance judgment became final. | Press release |
| KG Berlin (YouTube) | Court of Appeal Berlin (Kammergericht), urgent proceedings | March 22, 2019 | 10 W 172/18 | Creator sought reinstatement of a political video deleted as hate speech | Video to be restored – user prevailed | A permissible expression of opinion may not be removed solely by reference to the Community Guidelines. | Case reference |
| OLG Dresden (YouTube) – changed terms | Higher Regional Court Dresden, urgent proceedings | April 20, 2021 | 4 W 118/21 | Channel with almost 100,000 subscribers challenged a video removal and a warning | Removal and warning prohibited (value in dispute €7,500) – user prevailed | Changed terms of use apply only where there is a valid reservation of the right to change them or a change agreement; amended guidelines do not apply automatically. | Secondary report (not linked) |
| LG Karlsruhe (YouTube) – third strike | Regional Court Karlsruhe, urgent proceedings | January 5, 2022 | Not published (known from a media report) | Channel deleted after a third strike without a hearing; an already reinstated video had been warned again | Channel to be restored – user prevailed, according to a media report | According to the report, the court ordered the channel to be restored in urgent proceedings; no official text has been published. | Media report |
| LG Köln (YouTube Partner Program) | Regional Court Cologne, urgent proceedings | July 13, 2021 | Not published (known from a media report) | Channel excluded from the YouTube Partner Program | Interim order against the demonetization – user prevailed, according to a media report | According to the report, YouTube had to specify within seven days which videos violated which monetization policy. | Media report |
| LG Düsseldorf, antitrust chamber (YouTube) | Regional Court Düsseldorf, urgent proceedings | July 1, 2026 | 36 O 80/26 [Kart] | Commercial channel challenged the blocking of videos | Video block prohibited – user prevailed, according to a report by the applicant’s counsel | A blanket reference to a guideline is not enough to block videos; no official full text was available at the time of writing. | Trade association report |
| OLG Hamm (YouTube) – strike system | Higher Regional Court Hamm, main proceedings | June 3, 2025 | 21 U 62/23 | Creator sued over the graded strike system and the lack of a hearing before sanctions | Claim dismissed – creator lost | Concretely defined escalation stages without a hearing at the first violation are not objectionable, and nothing different follows from the Digital Services Act; attorneys’ fees are usually recoverable only if the user first contacted YouTube directly. | Full text |
| EU / Germany – decisions on other platforms that German YouTube cases rely on | |||||||
| BGH – Facebook (leading decision) | Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) | July 29, 2021 | III ZR 179/20; III ZR 192/20 | Facebook users challenged post deletions and account suspensions under the platform’s terms | Users prevailed | The deletion and suspension clauses were invalid under § 307 BGB: platforms may set their own rules but must in principle inform users in advance of an intended suspension, state the reason and allow a reply followed by a fresh decision – the basis of almost all later German YouTube cases. | Press release |
| OLG Dresden – social network | Higher Regional Court Dresden | March 8, 2022 | 4 U 1050/21 | User challenged the permanent deactivation of a profile | Profile to be restored including all connections – user prevailed | An account may be permanently deactivated only after a prior warning, even if posts had been deleted before. | Full text (database) |
| OLG Karlsruhe – Facebook | Higher Regional Court Karlsruhe | February 4, 2022 | 10 U 17/20 | User challenged the termination and suspension of an account | User prevailed | Termination or suspension of an account is in principle permissible only after a prior warning. | Legal press report |
| LG München II – Instagram | Regional Court Munich II, urgent proceedings | December 16, 2020 | 11 O 5166/20 | User’s profile was deactivated without a stated reason | Profile to be restored immediately (fine of up to €250,000 threatened; value in dispute €7,500) – user prevailed | Where no reason for the block is apparent and none is given despite a request, the deactivated profile must be restored without delay. | Secondary report (not linked) |
| OLG München – Facebook | Higher Regional Court Munich | August 24, 2018 | 18 W 1294/18 | User challenged the deletion of comments | Deletion prohibited – user prevailed | A platform’s “virtual house right” does not allow it to remove statements protected by freedom of expression, and a clause under which the platform alone judges violations unreasonably disadvantages users. | Legal press report |
| LG Frankfurt am Main – Facebook | Regional Court Frankfurt, urgent proceedings | May 14, 2018 | 2-03 O 182/18 | User challenged a comment deletion and a 30-day block | Block and deletion prohibited – user prevailed | The statement was a permissible opinion; fundamental rights have an indirect effect between user and platform – one of the first interim orders against an account block. | Secondary report (not linked) |
| BVerfG – Facebook | Federal Constitutional Court | May 22, 2019 | 1 BvQ 42/19 | Applicant sought provisional unblocking of a page before the 2019 European election | Provisional unblocking ordered – applicant prevailed | Fundamental rights can have an indirect effect against networks with market power; how far that goes was left open. | Full text |
| LG Hildesheim – Amazon | Regional Court Hildesheim, urgent proceedings | June 26, 2019 | 3 O 179/19 | Seller blocked without prior warning after a blanket manipulation accusation | Block to be lifted – user prevailed | A clause allowing suspension without a reason is invalid under § 307 BGB; a blanket accusation and a block without warning did not hold. | Secondary report (not linked) |
| OLG Köln – social network (urgency) | Higher Regional Court Cologne, urgent proceedings | May 9, 2019 | 15 W 70/18 | User sought an interim order against an account block; urgency was disputed | Block to be refrained from – user prevailed | As a rule, only waiting more than one month before applying harms urgency – expressly also in the case of an account block. | Full text |
| OLG Celle – Facebook | Higher Regional Court Celle, urgent proceedings | October 4, 2024 | 5 U 228/24 | User sought an interim order; the platform argued main proceedings should be awaited | User prevailed in urgent proceedings | Urgency was accepted because a decision in main proceedings could not be obtained in time, given service abroad. | Full text (database) |
| OLG Brandenburg – eBay | Higher Regional Court Brandenburg, urgent proceedings | November 12, 2008 | 6 W 183/08 | Trader with high daily turnover was blocked | Account to be reactivated – user prevailed | No contractual ground for the block existed, and the threat to the trader’s livelihood justified an immediate order. | Secondary report (not linked) |
| LG Köln – music streaming takedowns | Regional Court Cologne | January 9, 2025 | 14 O 387/24 | Musician sued a former label that had his tracks removed from two streaming services through takedown requests | Interim order against the party filing the takedowns confirmed – user prevailed | Unjustified copyright takedown requests are an unlawful interference with an established business, applying the principles on unjustified IP warnings – not a YouTube case, but relevant for unjustified copyright strikes. | Full text |
| OLG Frankfurt am Main – private Facebook account | Higher Regional Court Frankfurt, urgent proceedings | March 27, 2023 | 17 W 8/23 | Private user sought urgent unblocking of a personal account | Urgent application rejected – user lost | For a purely privately used account, waiting for main proceedings is reasonable; the court expressly distinguished cases involving the loss of a five-figure follower count. | Legal press report |
| OLG Nürnberg – commercial influencer account | Higher Regional Court Nuremberg | August 19, 2025 | 3 W 1224/25 Kart | Commercially active influencer sought relief against an account block in Germany | No German jurisdiction – user lost | For a commercially active influencer the court denied German jurisdiction – a reminder that the choice of court and legal basis decides cases before the merits are reached. | Full text |
| Canada | |||||||
| Douez v. Facebook, Inc. | Supreme Court of Canada | June 23, 2017 | 2017 SCC 33 | Consumer sued under provincial privacy law; Facebook invoked the California forum-selection clause | Forum clause not enforced – consumer may sue in Canada | There was “strong cause” not to enforce the clause: a standard-form contract, a statutory privacy claim and a gross inequality of bargaining power – no general rule, and untested for commercial creators. | Citation only |
| Australia | |||||||
| No documented court decision on a YouTube channel termination | — | As of October 2026 | — | — | No case found | Penalties for unfair terms in standard-form consumer and small-business contracts have applied since November 9, 2023; the ACCC’s final Digital Platform Services Inquiry report of June 23, 2025 is reported to recommend mandatory internal dispute resolution and an external ombuds scheme, but no such law is in force. | Citation only |
| Out-of-court bodies – not courts, and not binding on Google in the EU | |||||||
| Appeals Centre Europe – transparency report (not a court) | Certified DSA Article 21 body, Ireland | May 2026 report (covers April 2025 – March 2026) | — | User disputes against YouTube moderation decisions | 488 admissible YouTube disputes – an admissibility count, not decisions | Across all platforms (10,200+ decisions), 12% of decisions upheld and 17% overturned the platform after a substantive review, 72% were default decisions because the platform did not provide the content, and where content could be reviewed 59% went against the platform – a cross-platform figure; the decisions are not binding on Google. | Report (PDF) |
| Google’s DSA transparency reports for YouTube – Article 21 disputes (not a court) | Google’s own reporting, EU only | H2 2025 (published February 27, 2026); H1 2026 (published August 28, 2026) | — | Disputes brought to certified bodies against YouTube decisions | H2 2025: 449 disputes, 210 “reversed”, median ≈ 102 days · H1 2026: 932 disputes, 434 “reversed”, median ≈ 57 days | Google states that it “is not bound by any decisions made by these out-of-court settlement bodies”; its “reversed” figures include default decisions, and the share reported as “implemented” (0.48% and 0%) is hard to interpret. | Report files |
| Individual dispute-body decision reported by Dexerto (not a court) | Certified DSA dispute body (not named in the report) | Reported December 1, 2025 | — | Automotive channel terminated for spam | The body found the termination unjustified; YouTube did not implement the decision, according to Dexerto | The report’s headline calls it a “lawsuit”; it was not – an out-of-court decision is not a judgment, and Google is not bound by it. | Media report (not linked) |
| Grievance Appellate Committee, India (not a court) | Statutory online appeal body under the IT Rules 2021 (MeitY) | Live counter on October 9, 2026 | Rule 3A, IT Rules 2021 | Appeals against decisions of a platform’s Grievance Officer | 66,090 appeals received, 14,853 disposed of (portal counter) | An appeal must be filed within 30 days; the GAC “shall make an endeavour” to decide within 30 days, and the platform must comply with its decision (Rule 3A(7)) – an administrative body, not a court. | GAC portal |
Not in this table because we could not verify them: the outcome of the appeals in Newman and Divino, the reporter citation of Song Fi, and individual Indian court orders that, according to reports by the Internet Freedom Foundation and LiveLaw, enforced the Grievance Appellate Committee’s 30-day timeline in 2026. Media coverage of a “class action over AI terminations” led to no filed case we could find; the 2026 lawsuits we found concern AI training on YouTube videos, not terminations.
What do these decisions have in common?
Three things decide these cases before anyone looks at the video: which law governs the contract, whether the platform must give reasons and a hearing, and how fast the creator acted.
- The contract decides the court. YouTube’s US Terms (dated December 15, 2023) choose California law and the courts of Santa Clara County; Song Fi was transferred for that reason. The UK and EEA versions instead apply the law of your country of residence and let you sue locally – which is why German cases are decided by German courts under German law.
- In the US, Section 230 plus discretion ends the case. Courts treat removals and terminations as a publisher’s decision (Daniels, Prager 2022), and the Terms’ discretion clause defeats contract theories (Prager 2022, Lewis, Hall). The one opening – an express contractual promise (Calise) – has not fit a YouTube case yet: Newman alleged a promise but no breach, Hall found YouTube’s public statements were not promises.
- In Germany, procedure beats content. The BGH’s 2021 line requires platforms to inform users, name the reason and hear them; German courts then ordered reinstatement where YouTube gave only a blanket reference (LG Düsseldorf 2026), named no specific passage (LG Köln 2021) or terminated a tolerated second channel (OLG Dresden 2021). None of these courts ruled that the content was fine.
- Speed and status matter in Germany. Waiting more than about a month can cost urgency (OLG Köln 2019); a purely private account may get no urgent relief at all (OLG Frankfurt 2023); a creator who lives from the channel gets it (OLG Bamberg 2025); and a commercial influencer can lose on jurisdiction before the merits (OLG Nürnberg 2025).
- Not every German case is a win. OLG Hamm held in June 2025 that a graded strike system without a hearing at the first violation is acceptable and that the Digital Services Act changes nothing there.
- Headlines overstate. Trump v. YouTube is a settlement with no admission of liability; Moody v. NetChoice decided nothing about the Texas and Florida laws; a dispute-body decision reported as a “lawsuit” was neither a lawsuit nor binding.
What does this mean for a creator in the US?
For a US creator, the court record says: do not plan your recovery around a lawsuit. Every creator case in this list was dismissed, and the costs run in one direction – Daniels ended with the creator paying $38,576 of Google’s fees, and YouTube’s Terms cap its own liability at the greater of what it paid you in the twelve months before your claim notice or USD 500. According to Clio, the average US lawyer billed $349 an hour in 2025, and $422 in California, where the case would have to be filed.
Section 230(c)(1): “No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.” Section 230(c)(2)(A) additionally protects actions “voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of material that the provider or user considers to be … otherwise objectionable, whether or not such material is constitutionally protected”. The First Amendment does not apply because YouTube is not a state actor (Prager 2020, Kennedy 2024).
What the record leaves open is narrow: a specific, written promise by YouTube that was clearly broken (the Calise scenario), or a copyright dispute where the claimant actually sues after your counter notification. Even then, the forum is Santa Clara County. The practical routes – a precise appeal, Second Chances after one year, and the escalation paths – are on Section 230 and US terminations and Can you sue YouTube?; whether a consultation is worth it is covered in Do you need a lawyer? and Is there a class action?
What does this mean for a creator in the EU?
For an EU creator, the court door is genuinely open – and in Germany it has been used successfully. Your contract partner is Google Ireland Limited, the EEA Terms (dated October 6, 2023) apply the law of your country of residence and allow proceedings in your local courts, and Article 21 of the Digital Services Act preserves the right to go to court “at any stage”. The case behind this site: a German news channel was terminated without warning for “spam, deceptive practices and scams”; a German court granted an injunction 13 days later, without a hearing, and the platform had to bear the costs. This route exists in Germany – not in the US – and the table shows why: German courts apply the BGH’s 2021 requirements of notice, reasons and a hearing to platform terms, and they grant urgent orders to creators whose livelihood depends on the channel.
The same table shows the limits. Urgency is lost by waiting (as a rule, more than a month), private accounts may have to wait for main proceedings, a commercially active influencer lost on jurisdiction in 2025, and OLG Hamm accepted the strike system. Outside Germany, our list contains no decision on a YouTube termination from another member state. Before court, the free steps are the Article 20 internal complaint and a certified dispute body – useful for the paper trail, but remember that their decisions do not bind Google. The full ladder is on YouTube terminations under the Digital Services Act and Appeals Centre Europe. If you are considering court, speak to a licensed attorney in your country within days, not weeks.
What about the UK, India, Canada and Australia?
Outside the US and Germany the record is thin, and each country fails creators differently. In the UK, the Terms allow a claim in your local courts under your own law, but Robertson shows that a claim against Google LLC must be served correctly in the US – form N510 was missing, the Court of Appeal refused relief on October 7, 2025 and the Supreme Court refused permission on December 17, 2025; a fresh contract claim within the six-year limitation period was described as possibly still open. Details on YouTube terminations in the UK. In India, the fastest instrument is not a court but the Grievance Officer (decision within 7 days since February 2026) and the Grievance Appellate Committee, whose decisions platforms must comply with; see India: Grievance Officer and GAC. In Canada, Douez v. Facebook shows a California forum clause can be refused for a consumer, but the Canadian YouTube Terms have no local-court fallback and no creator has tested the point – see Canada. In Australia, unfair-terms penalties exist and the ACCC is reported to have recommended an ombuds scheme, but no decision on a YouTube termination is documented; see Australia.
How to use this list
- Match the jurisdiction firstA German order cannot be cited as binding in a US or UK court, and a US dismissal does not predict a German urgent proceeding. Start with the group that matches the Terms version you accepted.
- Read the holding, not the headline“Won against YouTube” usually means a settlement (Trump), a procedural ruling (Robertson) or an out-of-court decision Google did not implement. The holding column tells you what was actually decided.
- Separate urgent orders from final judgmentsMost German wins are interim orders; the OLG Bamberg order is expressly limited until January 31, 2027. They are strong leverage, not permanent reinstatement rights.
- Check the source typeRows with a full text or press release can be quoted; rows known from media or counsel reports should be cited as “reported”. We link no law-firm pages.
- Cite preciselyCourt, docket, date – for example “OLG Bamberg, 4 U 62/25 e, July 28, 2025” or “Hall v. YouTube, N.D. Cal., 3:24-cv-04071, November 24, 2025”. Add “as of October 2026”.
- Bring it to a licensed attorneyThis list helps you ask better questions; it does not replace advice on your facts, deadlines and costs. In Germany the clock on urgency runs from the day you learn of the decision.
What not to do with this list:
- Do not file in your home state in the US – the Terms route disputes to Santa Clara County, and Song Fi was transferred for exactly that reason.
- Do not quote Trump v. YouTube or Moody v. NetChoice as creator victories; neither decided a creator’s rights.
- Do not wait weeks in Germany while you “collect more evidence” – urgency is usually lost after about a month.
- Do not treat an Appeals Centre Europe or other dispute-body decision as a judgment; Google states it is not bound by them.
- Do not use the German BGH line in an appeal to YouTube in the US, UK or India; it is German law and does not travel.
Cite this data: ChannelTerminated, Court decisions on YouTube terminations and demonetization, updated October 10, 2026, CC BY 4.0. https://channelterminated.com/legal/court-decisions/ – underlying sources: court opinions and press releases, EUR-Lex, Cornell LII, Appeals Centre Europe, Google Transparency Report, MeitY. Every YouTube appeal and dispute deadline that these routes depend on is in the appeal deadline reference table; common misreadings of these cases are checked in YouTube termination myths.
Frequently asked questions
Has anyone ever won against YouTube in court?
Not in the United States, as far as the documented record goes: our search of the Ninth Circuit’s memoranda database found no creator win, and every US case in this list was dismissed, transferred or settled. In Germany, yes – courts have ordered YouTube to restore channels and videos in urgent proceedings (OLG Bamberg 2025, LG Köln 2021, KG Berlin 2019), usually on formal grounds such as a missing specific reason or hearing, while OLG Hamm dismissed a claim against the strike system in 2025. The UK’s one creator case failed on procedure.
Can I sue YouTube in small claims court?
In the US, YouTube’s Terms send every dispute exclusively to the federal or state courts of Santa Clara County, California – a court in Washington, D.C. transferred a creator’s case there in Song Fi v. Google (2014) – and Section 230 and the discretion clause apply whatever the size of the court; we know of no documented creator win. In the UK, the Terms allow a claim in your local courts, where the realistic claim is for money, and it has to be served correctly on Google LLC in the US – the step that ended Robertson v Google LLC.
Did PragerU lose because of Section 230?
No. In Prager University v. Google LLC (9th Cir., February 26, 2020) the court held that YouTube is not a state actor and its platform is not a public forum, and that the Lanham Act claim failed; Section 230 was not decided. Section 230 carried the separate California proceedings: the Court of Appeal held on December 5, 2022 that the state-law claims were barred by it and that the discretion clause in the Terms defeated the implied-covenant claim.
Did Trump win $24.5 million against YouTube in court?
No. Trump v. YouTube (N.D. Cal., 4:21-cv-08009) ended in a settlement on September 29, 2025: $24.5 million, of which $22 million went to the Trust for the National Mall, and the agreement “shall not constitute an admission of liability”. No court ruled on the merits, so the case establishes nothing a creator could rely on.
Are decisions of DSA dispute bodies like Appeals Centre Europe court rulings?
No. Article 21 of the Digital Services Act says these bodies “shall not have the power to impose a binding settlement”, and Google states that it “is not bound by any decisions made by these out-of-court settlement bodies”. The often-quoted 59% figure from Appeals Centre Europe is cross-platform and counts only cases where the content could be reviewed; the 488 YouTube cases in its May 2026 report are admissible disputes, not decisions. The court route stays open at any stage.
Does the German BGH ruling on prior hearings help me in the US or UK?
No. The Federal Court of Justice’s decision of July 29, 2021 (III ZR 179/20, III ZR 192/20) applies German contract law (§ 307 BGB) to platform terms and requires platforms to inform users and hear them before a suspension. That is national law. In the US there is no such legal duty – YouTube’s Terms promise only a notice of the reason, with exceptions – and the UK and India have no equivalent rule either.
Free to reuse with attribution – cite as: ChannelTerminated, “Court Decisions on YouTube Terminations and Demonetization: Every Documented Case”, https://channelterminated.com/legal/court-decisions/ (CC BY 4.0)
- YouTube Terms of Service, US version, dated December 15, 2023
- YouTube Terms of Service, UK version (March 17, 2025) and EEA version (October 6, 2023) – governing law, forum and liability caps
- 47 U.S.C. § 230 – Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material (Cornell LII)
- Prager University v. Google LLC, 951 F.3d 991 (9th Cir. 2020); Prager University v. Google LLC, 85 Cal.App.5th 1022 (Cal. Ct. App. 2022)
- Lewis v. Google LLC, 461 F. Supp. 3d 938 (N.D. Cal. 2020), aff’d 851 F. App’x 723 (9th Cir. 2021); Newman v. Google LLC, 3:20-cv-04011 (N.D. Cal.); Divino Group LLC v. Google LLC, 5:19-cv-04749 (N.D. Cal.); Daniels v. Alphabet Inc., 5:20-cv-04687 (N.D. Cal.); Hall v. YouTube, 3:24-cv-04071 (N.D. Cal.); Song Fi v. Google, 14-1283 (D.D.C.)
- Mercola.com v. Google, No. 23-2608 (9th Cir. 2024); Kennedy v. Google, No. 23-3411 (9th Cir. 2024); Ray v. Google, No. 23-3987 (9th Cir. 2025); Calise v. Meta Platforms, No. 22-15910 (9th Cir. 2024); Moody v. NetChoice, 603 U.S. 707 (2024); Trump v. YouTube, 4:21-cv-08009 (N.D. Cal., settlement of September 29, 2025)
- Robertson v Google LLC [2025] EWCA Civ 1262 (Court of Appeal, October 7, 2025); UK Supreme Court, permission to appeal refused December 17, 2025
- Douez v. Facebook, Inc., 2017 SCC 33 (Supreme Court of Canada, June 23, 2017)
- Bundesgerichtshof, press release on III ZR 179/20 and III ZR 192/20 (July 29, 2021)
- OLG Bamberg, 4 U 62/25 e (July 28, 2025) – full text
- OLG Hamm, 21 U 62/23 (June 3, 2025) – full text
- LG Köln, 28 O 350/21 (October 11, 2021) – full text
- OLG Köln, 15 W 70/18 (May 9, 2019) – full text
- BVerfG, 1 BvQ 42/19 (May 22, 2019) – full text
- Further German decisions: official full texts, press releases, legal databases and press reports as linked in the table; decisions known only from secondary reports are marked
- Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 (Digital Services Act), Articles 17, 20 and 21
- Google – Digital Services Act redress options (“not bound by any decisions” of out-of-court bodies)
- European Commission – certified DSA out-of-court dispute settlement bodies (list of September 11, 2026)
- Appeals Centre Europe – Transparency Report, May 2026
- Google Transparency Report – DSA reports for YouTube, H2 2025 and H1 2026 (report files)
- MeitY – Grievance Appellate Committee portal (IT Rules 2021, Rule 3A)
- Alphabet letter to the House Judiciary Committee, September 23, 2025 (PDF)
- Clio, “How Much Should I Charge as a Lawyer?”, updated March 2026 (US average hourly rate 2025: $349); gov.uk Solicitors’ Guideline Hourly Rates from January 1, 2026
- Dexerto, December 1, 2025 (report on an out-of-court dispute decision not implemented by YouTube); meedia.de reports of January 2022 and July 2021 on two unpublished Regional Court orders